{"id":776,"date":"2025-02-27T16:33:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T16:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/?page_id=776"},"modified":"2025-04-24T17:58:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T17:58:22","slug":"research-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/research-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manufacturing, Sustainability, Energy, Innovation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our research focuses on advancing sustainable materials, smart manufacturing, and energy innovation through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates engineering, material science, chemistry, and artificial intelligence.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/Picture2-1.jpg\" data-fullsize=\"550x310\" data-zoom=\"true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/Picture2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/Picture2-1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/Picture2-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>We develop next-generation bio-based materials, functional coatings, and AI-driven manufacturing solutions for applications in packaging, hygiene, electronics, and industrial sectors. By combining green chemistry, machine learning, and advanced engineering, our team fosters innovation, driving the transition toward a more sustainable, efficient, and high-performance manufacturing ecosystem.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-content ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-three-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\"><br><br>our research topics<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-featured-content\"><div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n\n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"912\" \n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-588\" \n            alt=\"\" \n            src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-scaled.jpg\" \n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-1536x547.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/01\/IMG_8961-Pano-2048x729.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                          <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Smart Manufacturing<\/h3>\n              \n\n      \t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Integrating simulations, digital twins, and TEA-LCA to advance Industry 4.0 and optimize sustainable manufacturing processes<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n\n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" \n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1107\" \n            alt=\"\" \n            src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-scaled.jpg\" \n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7268-2048x1363.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                          <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Sustainable Materials<\/h3>\n              \n\n      \t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Transforming biomass into high-value bio-based materials through green chemistry, sustainable innovation and smart manufacturing<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n\n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" \n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1108\" \n            alt=\"\" \n            src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-scaled.jpg\" \n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/DSC_0208-copy-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                          <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Energy Innovation<\/h3>\n              \n\n      \t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability by optimizing lignocellulose-water interactions, dewatering processes and material quality<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Areas of Study<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V-FARM<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Valorization of Forestry &amp; Agro-Residues Materials<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/V-Farm-1024x330.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/V-Farm-1024x330.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/V-Farm-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/V-Farm-768x247.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/V-Farm.png 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>V-FARM transforms biomass into versatile, high-value biobased materials and products through sustainable green chemical synthesis and smart manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>WALLI-E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Waste to Advance Low-Cost Lignocellulose Innovations for Energy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2.png\" data-fullsize=\"1588x309\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2-1024x199.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2-1024x199.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2-768x149.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2-1536x299.png 1536w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/World-Global-Logo-2.png 1588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>WALLI-E uses AI-driven hyperspectral imaging, visual imaging, sensors, and metadata to build unique datasets for realtime waste characterization and sorting for efficient waste to products conversion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gp4sustainability.ncsu.edu\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/gp4sustainability.ncsu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BioLEAP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Biocatalysis of Lignocellulosics &amp; Electrostatic Assist Pressing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911.png\" data-fullsize=\"1170x420\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911-1024x368.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911-1024x368.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911-768x276.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Modern-Energy-Logo-Leaf-and-Thunder-Lightning-logo-template-5-1-e1741971195911.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>BioLEAP focuses on the fundamental understanding of lignocellulose-water interactions and dewatering to enhance energy efficiency, improve quality, and make the process more sustainable and cost-effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Continue Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-ncst-link-list ncst-link-list layout-one-column\"><h2 class=\"link-list-section__heading\"><\/h2><div class=\"link-list__container\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-ncst-bold-link ncst-component__bold-link-container\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/publications-2\/\" class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\" data-ua-cat=\"Bold Link Block\" data-ua-action=\"Bold Link Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/publications-2\/\"><span class=\"text\">Publications &amp; News<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-ncst-bold-link ncst-component__bold-link-container\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/team-members\/\" class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\" data-ua-cat=\"Bold Link Block\" data-ua-action=\"Bold Link Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/team-members\/\"><span class=\"text\">Team Members<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a> <\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manufacturing, Sustainability, Energy, Innovation Our research focuses on advancing sustainable materials, smart manufacturing, and energy innovation through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates engineering, material science, chemistry, and artificial intelligence.&nbsp;&nbsp; We develop next-generation bio-based materials, functional coatings, and AI-driven manufacturing solutions for applications in packaging, hygiene, electronics, and industrial sectors. By combining green chemistry, machine learning,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/split-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"red_400\",\"cta\":\"Meet Our Team Members\",\"ctaURL\":\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/team-members-2\/\",\"imageID\":1109,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/BK-7388-scaled.jpg\",\"pageIntro\":\"A Leader in Sustainable Materials Research and Advanced Manufacturing Innovation with Strong Industry and Public Partnership\u00a0\",\"useCTA\":true,\"imageAlt\":\"\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-776","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/776\/revisions\/1161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.cnr.ncsu.edu\/lokendrapal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}