Publications
Journal Articles
2025
Spence, P.L., Goller, C, Riley N, Norman D, Leggett Z.H. 2025. Where is Delftia? Implementing citizen science into the biotechnology and environmental science curriculum. J Microbiol Biol Educ.26:e00088-24. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00088-24
Aguilos, M., Leggett, Z. H., Jeffries, S., Lupek, M., & Ardon, M. 2025. University Students’ Ecological Footprint and Lifestyle Changes: Awareness vs. Action. Education Sciences, 15(4), 432. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040432
Woods, N. N., Leggett, Z. H., Spence, P. L., & Prevost, L. B. 2025. A 4DEE Approach to Evaluating Ecological Literacy in Environmental Science Courses. Journal of College Science Teaching, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/0047231X.2025.2472143
Eltinay, M. D. E. Lin Hunter, P. Spence, and Z.H. Leggett. 2025. The Influence of Gender on the Support and Confidence of Students in Undergraduate STEM Majors. American Journal of Undergraduate Research, 22(1):27-35. https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2025.131 *undergraduate student
2024
McKenney, E.A., T. A. Gates, C. C. Goller, D. Tully, Z. H. Leggett, M. Lupek, W. Cross, and C. Krieg. 2024. Strategies to Empower Students through Open Pedagogy and Citizen Science. The International Journal of Open Educational Resources, https://doi.org/10.18278/ijoer.5.1.5
Spence, P. L. and Z. H. Leggett. 2024. A pilot program to expand career opportunities in conservation for students of color. Natural Sciences Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/nse2.20136
Korhonen, J., R. Panwar, J. Henderson, K. Fernholz, Z. H. Leggett, E. Meyer, A. A.R. Bhuta. 2024. Gaps in diversity representation and data insufficiencies in the U.S. forest sector workforce analysis. Trees, Forests and People. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100486
Rodgers, V., S. E. Scanga, J. R. St. Juliana, E. S. Tietjen, J. M. Honea, L. Byrne, Z. H. Leggett, and G. Middendorf. 2024. 4-Dimensional Ecology Education (4DEE) for Everyone: Teaching Ecology to Non-majors. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2749
Eltinay, M., P. L. Spence, and Z. H. Leggett. 2024. The Influence of Gender on the Support and Confidence of Students in Undergraduate STEM Majors. American Journal of Undergraduate Research. https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2025.131 *undergraduate student
Parris, K.*, P. L. Spence, and Z. H. Leggett. 2024. Undergraduate Students Scientific Confidence and Support Systems Based on Diversity in an Environmental Science Course. American Journal of Undergraduate Research. https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2024.113 *undergraduate student
2023
Barnes, T.*, R. Parajuli, Z.H. Leggett and D. Suchoff. 2023. Assessing the financial viability of growing industrial hemp with loblolly pine plantations in the southeastern United States, Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1148221 *graduate student
Woods, N.N., Z.H. Leggett and M.N. Miriti. 2023. The intersections of identity and persistence for Black women in ecology and environmental biology. The Journal of Geoscience Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10899995.2022.2154935
2022
Height, T. C.*, K.L. Martin and Z.H. Leggett. 2022. Call for environmental justice amplification among ecology scholars and practitioners: A Black Ecology perspective. The Bulletin of Ecological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2039 *graduate student
Arenas, A.*, P.L. Spence, C. H. Nilon, and Z. H. Leggett. 2022. Diversifying the Field of Forestry Through a Graduate Fellowship Program: A Pilot Study on the Expectations of Students of Color. Journal of Forestry. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvac024 *graduate student
Shively, T.J.*, R. Cook, C.A. Maier, K. Garcia, T.J. Albaugh, O. Campoe, Z. H. Leggett. 2022. Readily
available resources across sites and genotypes result in greater aboveground growth and reduced fine root production in Pinus taeda, Forest Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120431 *graduate student
Dick, D. L.*, T. Gardner, J. Frene, J. Heitman, E. Sucre and Z.H. Leggett. 2022. Forest floor manipulation effects on the relationship between aggregate stability and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Forest Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119873 *graduate student
2021
Leggett, Z. H. 2021. Compassionate Teaching: Let’s plan for that to stick after the pandemic. The Journal for Research and Practice in College Teaching. Volume 6, Number 2. https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/jrpct/article/view/4381
Cooper, C., C. Hawn, L. Larson, J. Parrish, G. Bowser, D. Cavalier, R. Dunn, M. Haklay, K. Gupta, N.
Jelks, V. Johnson, M. Katti, Z.H. Leggett, O. Wilson, and S. Wilson. 2021. Inclusion in citizen science: The conundrum of rebranding. Science. 372. 1386-1388. DOI: 10.1126/science.abi6487
Minick, K.J.*, Z. H. Leggett., E. B. Sucre, T.R. Fox, and B.D. Strahm. 2021. Bioenergy production effects on SOM with depth of loblolly pine forests on Paleaquults in southeastern USA. Geoderma Regional. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00428. *graduate student
Bakken, K.A.*, J.A. Forrester, D.J. Mladenoff, Z. H. Leggett, J. Juzwik, R. M. Jetton. 2021. Mortality
patterns following a hickory decline event – Is density reduction key to maintaining bitternut hickory? Forest Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118956 *graduate student
Dyball, R., G. Bowser, S. Whipple, A. Sharma, and Z.H. Leggett. 2021. Human Dimensions:
Collaborations and moving past COVID-19: The Human Ecology and Applied Ecology sections. The
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1844
2020
Sealey, B.*, D. Beasley, S. Halsey, C. Schell, Z. H. Leggett, S. Yitbarek, and N. Harris. 2020. Raising Black Excellence by elevating Black ecologists through collaboration, celebration, and promotion. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1765 *graduate student
Riley*, N. C.C. Goller, Z. H. Leggett, D. Lewis, K. Ciccone, and R. R. Dunn. 2020. Catalyzing rapid discovery of gold-precipitating bacteria with university students. Peer J. 8:e8925 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8925 *undergraduate student
2019
Cacho, J.*, M. A. Youssef, W. Shi, G. M. Chescheir, R. W. Skaggs, S. Tian, Z. H. Leggett, E. B. Sucre, J. E. Nettles, C. Arellano. 2019. Impacts on soil nitrogen availability of converting managed pine plantation into switchgrass monoculture for bioenergy. Science of the Total Environment. 654:1326-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.133 *graduate student
2018
Cacho, J.*, M. A. Youssef, W. Shi, G. M. Chescheir, R. W. Skaggs, S. Tian, Z. H. Leggett, E. B. Sucre, J. E. Nettles, C. Arellano. 2018. Impacts of forest-based bioenergy feedstock production on soil nitrogen cycling. Forest Ecology and Management. 419-420:227-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.002 *graduate student
Cacho, J.*, M. A. Youssef, G. M. Chescheir, R. W. Skaggs, T.W. Appelboom, Z. H. Leggett, E. B. Sucre, J. E. Nettles, C. Arellano. 2018. Effects of forest-based bioenergy feedstock production on shallow groundwater quality of a drained forest soil. Science of the Total Environment. 631-632:13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.020 *graduate student
2017
Minick, K.J.*, Z. H. Leggett., E. B. Sucre, T.R. Fox, and B.D. Strahm. 2017. Soil and aggregate-associated carbon in a young loblolly pine plantation: Influence of bioenergy intercropping. Soil Science. 182:233-240. http://dx.doi.org.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/10.1097/SS.0000000000000215 *graduate student
2016
Shrestha, P.*, J.R. Seiler, B.D. Strahm, E.B. Sucre, and Z.H. Leggett. 2016. Soil CO2 efflux and root productivity in a switchgrass and loblolly pine intercropping system. Forests. 7:221 https://doi.org/10.3390/f7100221 *graduate student
2015
Blazier, M.A., T.R. Clason, H.O. Liechty, Z.H. Leggett, E.B. Sucre, S.D. Roberts, K. Krapfl, and E.D. Vance. 2015. Nitrogen and carbon of switchgrass, loblolly pine, and cottonwood biofuel production systems in the Southeast United States. Forest Science. 14-016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/forsci.14-016
Cacho, J.*, M. A. Youssef, G. M. Chescheir, R. W. Skaggs, Z. H. Leggett, E. B. Sucre, J. E. Nettles, C. Arellano. 2015. Impacts of switchgrass-loblolly pine intercropping on soil physical properties of a drained forest. Transactions of the ASABE. 58:1573-1583 doi: 10.13031/trans.58.11238 *graduate student
Minick, K.J.*, B.D. Strahm, T.R. Fox, E. Sucre, and Z. H. Leggett. 2015. Microbial nitrogen cycling response to forest-based bioenergy production. Ecological Applications. 25:2366-2381. https://doi-org.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/10.1890/14-1745.1 *graduate student
Strickland, M.*, Z. H. Leggett, E. Sucre, and M. Bradford. 2015. Biofuel intercropping effects on soil carbon and microbial activity. Ecological Applications. 25:140-150. https://doi-org.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/10.1890/14-0285.1 *postdoctoral researcher
2014
Albaugh, J.M.*, J. Domec, C.A. Maier, E.B. Sucre, Z.H. Leggett, and J.S. King. 2014. Gas exchange and stand-level estimates of water use and gross primary productivity in an experimental pine and switchgrass intercrop forestry system on the Lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina, U.S.A. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 192-193:27-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.013 *postdoctoral researcher
Albaugh, J.M.*, T. Albaugh, R. Heiderman, Z.H. Leggett, J. Stape, K. King, K. O’Neill, and and J.S. King. 2014. Evaluating changes in switchgrass physiology, biomass, and light-use efficiency under artificial shade to estimate yields if intercropped with Pinus taeda. Agroforestry Systems. 88:489-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9708-3 *postdoctoral researcher
Dimov, L., K. J. Howard*, Z. H. Leggett, E. B. Sucre, L. L. Weninegar. 2014. Removal of organic matter from the forest floor in loblolly pine plantations increased ground layer richness and diversity 16 years after treatment. Forest Science. 13-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/forsci.13-151 *undergraduate student
Mack, J.*, J.A. Hatten, E. Sucre, S. Roberts, Z. H. Leggett, and J. Dewey. 2014. The effect of organic matter manipulations on site productivity, soil nutrients, and soil carbon on a southern loblolly pine plantation. Forest Ecology and Management 326: 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.04.008 *graduate student
Minick, K.J.*, B.D. Strahm, T.R. Fox, E. Sucre, Z. H. Leggett, and J. Zerpa. 2014. Switchgrass intercropping reduces soil inorganic nitrogen in a young loblolly pine plantation located in coastal North Carolina. Forest Ecology and Management. 319:161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.02.013 *graduate student
2013
King, J.S., R. Ceulemans, J.M. Albaugh, S.Y. Dillen, J. Domec, R. Fichot, M. Fischer, Z.H. Leggett, E. Sucre, M. Trnka, and T. Zenone. 2013. The challenge of lignocellulosic bioenergy in a water-limited world. BioScience. 63 (2):102-117. https://doi-org.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/10.1525/bio.2013.63.2.6
Ridley, C.E., H. I. Jager, C. M. Clark, R. A. Efroymson, C. Kwit, D. A. Landis, Z.H. Leggett, and D. A. Miller 2013. Debate: Can bioenergy be produced in a sustainable manner that protects biodiversity and avoids the risk of invaders? Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 94:277–290. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-94.3.277
2012
Albaugh, J.A.*, E.B. Sucre, Z.H. Leggett, J.C. Domec, and J.S. King. 2012. Evaluation of intercropped switchgrass establishment under a range of experimental site preparation treatments in a forested setting on the Lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina, U.S.A. Biomass and Bioenergy 46:473:482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.029 *postdoctoral researcher
Blazier, M.A., T.R. Clason, E.D. Vance, Z.H. Leggett, and E.B. Sucre. 2012. Loblolly pine age density affects switchgrass growth and soil carbon in an agroforestry system. Forest Science 58:485-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/forsci.11-052
2011
Nettles, J., M. Youssef, J. Cacho, J. Grace, Z. H. Leggett and E. Sucre. 2011. The water quality and quantity effects of biofuel operations in pine plantations of the southeastern US. In N.E. Peters, V. Krysanova, A. Lepisto, R. Prasad, M. Thomas, R. Wilby, S. Zandarya (Eds), Water Quality: Current Trends and Expected Climate Change Impacts. (115-122). IAHS Publication 348, IAHS Press, Oxfordshire, UK. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2011/ja_2011_grace_002.pdf
2009
Sanchez, F.G., E.A. Carter, and Z.H. Leggett. 2009. Loblolly pine growth and soil nutrient stocks eight years after forest slash incorporation. Forest Ecology and Management. 257: 1413-1419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.12.016
2006
Leggett, Z. H. and D.L. Kelting. 2006. Fertilization effects on carbon pools in loblolly pine plantations on two upland sites. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 70: 279-286. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.0232
2005
Sanchez, F.G., Z.H. Leggett, and S. Sankar. 2005. Analyzing water soluble soil organics as trifluoroacetyl derivatives by liquid state proton nuclear magnetic resonance. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 36: 2793-2805. https://doi-org.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/10.1080/00103620500304150
2001
Verchot, L.V., Z. Holmes, L. Mulon, P.M. Groffman, and G.M. Lovett. 2001. Gross vs net rates of N mineralization and nitrification as indicators of functional differences between forest types. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 33: 1889-1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00095-5
Theses & Dissertations – Chair
- In Progress
- Kendall Brown, Evaluating forest hydrology in various forest types, 2025
- Tyrik Cooper, Evaluating fertilization and shading impacts on industrial hemp for intercropping, 2021
- Michelle Hooke, Forest soil microbial communities as a tool in soil carbon stability, 2018
- Completed
- Ilene Doyle, Macro Plastic Pollution in Urban Streams: A study of four Wake County Streams, 2024, co-chair
- Summer Lauder, An Analysis of DEI Education to Improve Inclusive Curriculum in the Natural Resources, 2024, co-chair
- Darius Ledbetter, Validation of the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) for Loblolly Pine Plantations in North Carolina Using Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Data as Ground Truth, 2025, co-chair
- Papa Gueye, Evaluation of Remotely Sensed Estimates of Evapotranspiration in Small Headwater Catchments in the Piedmont of North Carolina, 2023, co-chair
- Kayla Stukes, Landowners’ Participation in Conservation Programs: Understanding Barriers and Opportunities, 2023, co-chair
- Austin Cary, Impacts of thinning in slash pine plantations, 2022; co-chair
- Thomas Barnes, Assessing Economic Viability of Loblolly Pine and Industrial Hemp Intercropping in North Carolina, 2022, co-chair
- Sam Ford, Developing an Ecological Site Description and Education Module for Carolina Bays for the Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2021
- Tim Shively, The Effects of Site and Genotype on Fine Root Dynamics in Loblolly Pine, 2021, co-chair
- Kelsey Bakken, Mortality Patterns Following a Hickory Decline Complex in a Northern Hardwood Forest in Wisconsin, 2020
- David Dick, Forest Floor Manipulation Effects on the Relationship between Aggregate Stability and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi, 2020
- Tyrik Cooper, A Greenhouse Study Evaluating Nutrient Uptake and the Production of Industrial Hemp in Soils Cultivated with Loblolly Pine, 2020
- Lauren Lintz, Environmental interpretation program for Hart’s Mill Ecovillage, 2019
Theses & Dissertations – Committee Member
- In Progress
- Kayla Stukes, Heirs property in Southeastern US, 2024 – Present
- Alejandra Betancourt, Urban forestry project with Raleigh Greenway, 2023 -Present
- Jonathan Kressuk, Analysis of surviving green ash in an emerald ash borer infested site, 2022 – Present
- Completed
- Louis Goodall, Evaluating ecosystem services and utilizing simulation and modeling for outcomes, 2023 – Present
- Deja Perkins, The Geography of Participation: A Geospatial Analysis of Socio-Spatial Gaps in US Participatory Science, 2025
- Mwenda Kudumu, The Perceptions and Practices of Informal Science Educators regarding Culturally Relevant Education in Science Centers, 2022
- Omoyemeh Ile, Assessment of Short Rotation Woody Crops for Biomass Production, Carbon Storage, and Soil Health Benefits: A Case Study of American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) Bioenergy Crops, 2023
- Kianna Jimenez, Advanced Nanoporous Materials for Magnetic Resonance of Biomacromolecules, 2023
- Marley Smith, Comparative Study of Sawtimber Productivity and Quality of Pine Plantations in Higher Elevation Sites of North Carolina, 2022
- Asija Rice, Heirs’ Property: How do Historically Underserved Landowners Overcome Distrust to Engage in Forestry Practices?, 2022
- Ana Carrell, Implications of Urbanization on Flood Vulnerability in Walnut Creek Watershed: A Land Use/Land Use Change Study, 2020
- Brandy Benz, Ground-Layer Vegetation Response to Silvicultural Treatments for Oak (Quercus) Regeneration in Southern Appalachian Forests, 2020
- Jashira Torres, Review of Management Strategies for the Red Snapper Recreational Fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico, 2020
- Kyle Goeke Dee, Evaluation of Loblolly Pine Growth and Productivity With and Without Municipal Wastewater Irrigation, 2019
- Ryan Heiderman, Managing a Loblolly Pine Stand with Miscanthus × giganteus Intercropping: Exploring Shade Tolerance, Productivity and Sustainability, 2012